2:15) if he confounded the messages in the two? For instance, the Old Testament commands “believers” (New Testament lingo) to worship on Saturday. Now, since the Old Testament primarily addresses the nation of Israel, while the New Testament contains books (mostly letters called “epistles”) for the church, would a believer be a “right workman” (2 Tim. The idea that God deals with people the same in the books of the Old and New Testaments is like saying two letters, written by the same person yet addressed to different people, is guaranteed to match! To whom scripture is addressed should be one of the chief observations of the Bible believer, and the fact that the Old and New Testaments are written primarily to different groups, is crucial to understanding the Bible. The bulk of the Old Testament record (what is written, not the chronological data) concerns God’s dealings with the nation of Israel, while the greater part (though not quite all) of the New Testament is relative to the church (which is neither Jew nor Gentile – 1 Cor. The only thing similar regarding the preservation of the two canons (from the Greek word: kanon meaning rod, or measuring rule hence “the rule”) is their “ inspiration by God” (2 Tim. 2:11,12), while the New Testament was preserved through the approval of the body of Christ by the doctrine of the priesthood of believers (see 1 Pet. The Old Testament was written and preserved through the priesthood of the Levitical tribe of Israel (see 2 Chron. So, from the start we notice that the two sections are different with regard to time, and language. The first section was written in Hebrew (with small portions in Aramaic) while the latter section was written in Greek. A gap of nearly four hundred years separates the two. The first section is the Old Testament, and the latter is termed the New Testament. When any person picks up a Bible he will notice a definite break, or division between the first thirty-nine books and the last twenty-seven books.
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The Jews had effective independence until Pompey, the Roman politician and general, invaded the Holy Land in 63 B.C.DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENTS (c) 2007 Dr. Please see our article on Hanukkah for more information. According to tradition it miraculously lasted eight days. that only one vial of undefiled holy oil could be found. Although it's a dubious story historically, Jews traditionally say that when the temple was rededicated in 164 B.C. Rather astonishingly, and one has to see this as an outcome that God desired, the Jews successfully revolted against the Seleucid during the period 167 -164 B.C. He even offered pigs up at the Temple of Jehovah, and had it made the Temple of Zeus instead! He also prohibited circumcision and outlawed the animal sacrifices. The Seleucid Greek ruler, Antiochus IV Epiphanes, persecuted the Jews very harshly for their religion, including ordering the burning of all the copies of the Old Testament.
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This war was is also mentioned in Daniel 8:9 - 14 and 11:31, and is covered in the books of the Maccabees commonly found in Catholic Bibles. The Jews today commemorate, at Hanukkah, the result of wars that gave them at least temporarily effective national independence against the Seleucid.